柯皓仁

交通大學圖書館歷年來參與數位典藏國家型計畫，在典藏品的數位化上已頗具規模。在典藏品數位化之後，下一步便是需要思考如何利用數位典藏發展人文與社會、產業與經濟等方面的應用，而本文即為將交通大學圖書館所建置的劉興欽數位典藏應用於創意學習。本文重點有二，首先介紹交通大學圖書館所設計之「劉興欽創意館」；繼而闡述筆者以交通大學圖書館所典藏之劉興欽專利發明品為加值對象，將劉興欽專利品的發明過程，以創造性問題解決模式加以分析，並實際製作符合創造性問題解決模式、以低學齡孩童為對象的多媒體創意學習教材。

The Library of National Chiao Tung University (NCTU Library) has been participating in the "National Digital Archives Program, Taiwan" (NDAP, Taiwan) for several years, and many valuable cultural assets have been digitalized. The next step of the NCTU Library lies in exploiting these digitalized cultural assets in value-added applications, and this article describes one possible application in creative learning. This article has two focuses, the first is to introduce the digital archives of Liu Hsing-Chin's comics and patents. The next incorporates the concept of Creative Problem Solving (CPS) into creative learning. CPS is employed to analyze the entire process of Liu Hsing-Chin's scientific inventions in a step-by-step manner. According to the analysis results, a set of game-based educational materials is designed. In addition, this article analyzes the Creativity Assessment Packet developed by Williams, and uses its key idea to design an on-line evaluation system.

詮釋資料通常用來描述數位圖書館藏品資源的特性，本文則是取詮釋資料最廣義的解釋─Data About Data，並將詮釋資料應用在數位圖書館系統間的互通。本文首先針對數位圖書館互通性下一定義，並介紹數位圖書館互通性的相關議題和方案。其次則是以Stanford數位圖書館計畫為例，說明詮釋資料在數位圖書館系統互通性上能夠扮演的角色。文中並闡述交通大學圖書館為解決數位圖書館互通性問題所提出的詮釋資料建構語言，並以交通大學圖書館虛擬聯合目錄系統來驗證詮釋資料建構語言的可行性。

The term “Metadata” is often used by information professions to refer to character the resources contained in a digital library. This paper adopts the broadest meaning of “Metadata”--Data about Data, and applies metadata to facilitate the inter-operation among digital library systems. It first defines digital library interoperability, its related issues and approaches. Then, citing as an instance the Stanford Digital Library Project to describe the roles that metadata can play in handling digital library interoperability. This paper also describes how National Chiao Tung University has tried to solve the problem of handling digital library interoperability by proposing the Metadata Modeling Language (MML), which is a language to define the metadata of digital-library contents and services, and define the translation of two kinds of metadata. Finally, a virtual union catalog system based on MML, called VUCS@NCTU, is implemented to vindicate the feasibility of MML.

適逢我國「全國館際合作系統」建置與使用滿三年，其系統功能與使用者使用形態日趨穩定。此時利用系統所記錄之數據，分析與探討此系統執行績效與使用者形態成為重要研究課題。本研究發現，此系統執行之績效，無論在申請件之成本、總件數、退件率與處理時間等衡量指標上，均逐年改善與進步。另外，參與館際合作之單位間，其申請件數、申請對象或讀者使用的傳遞方式等事件，均有值得探討的現象與形態。本研究結果值得未來該系統改版或功能改善之參考。

It has been three years since the Interlibrary Loan System in Taiwan was set up and began to operate, the functionality of the system and user status are getting more steady. Breaking down the system transaction logs and statistics, it is crucial to analyze and measure or evaluate the system performance as well as the system usage and user’s behavior. This study finds the performance of operation cost, application quantity, turnaround time and full rate have been improved year by year. What's more, there are several phenomena about the quantity, applicants of ILL and types of document delivery which have emerged among the cooperated libraries. All these facts are worthy of reference for the system improvement in the future.

本文透過以內容分析法觀察目前國內外大學機構典藏網站的發展現況，作為初期建構機構典藏系統平台時所需具備之基礎功能項目。本文發現機構典藏系統平台著重之基本功能項目重點都放在典藏內容資料檢索、權限設定、統計分析、長久保存，以及和其它系統之互通性等功能面。在系統實作部份，透過內容分析結果增修系統程式與功能，提升系統效能與後端管理，進行中文化及客製化程式修改、Metadata著錄欄位、擬訂相關作業文件、蒐集機構內學術著作、查核與授權、開放OAI-PMH等管理流程。

In this study, we investigated the recent development of Institutional Repositories (IR) by universities through content analysis to achieve a better understanding of systems necessary functions. It was discovered that the essential functions of an IR include the search and retrieval of items, authority setting, statistical analysis, long-time preservation and the interoperability with other systems. Based on the results of the content analysis, we developed an IR system for National Tsing-Hua University (NTHU) using the DSpace software protocol, then increased and amended the program and the functions of the system. These improvements included enhancing the effectiveness of system operation and management, localizing this system in traditional Chinese, and developing customized programs to serve specific functions. Increased management effectivity was achieved by developing the metadata model, drafting standard operation procedures (SOP) and related documents, collating and analyzing the research output of the university, checking the validity of authorization, and enabling the OAI-PMH data provider functions.