Collection development

臺灣地區大學圖書館特色館藏發展之研究

序號 5
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 2013
出版月份 9月
卷期 Vol.17 No.2
作者 賴雅柔; 柯皓仁
作者任職單位 國立臺灣師範大學圖書資訊學研究所研究生; 國立臺灣師範大學圖書資訊學研究所教授
摘要

本研究旨在於探討臺灣地區大學圖書館特色館藏發展,透過已發展特色館藏的大學圖書館分享經驗,供擬規劃發展特色館藏的圖書館參考。本研究利用問卷調查與訪談蒐集資料,在研究結果發現:圖書館因學校性質繼承具特色的資源是最主要的特色館藏發展緣起,特色館藏的發展方式多數涵蓋在館藏發展政策中,學科主題為最常見的特色館藏類別,館舍空間是影響圖書館發展特色館藏的重要因素,建立特色館藏的優點是提升館藏的質量,但卻可能忽略一般館藏發展。同一所圖書館可能會以數種方式管理特色館藏且多數會限制僅在館內利用,但使用權利不因身分別而有所差異,圖書館最常透過自身網站來推廣館內的特色館藏。

關鍵字 大學圖書館特色館藏館藏發展
頁碼 95-118
全文 全文下載
DOI 10.6146/univj.17-2.05
Review
Title A Study of the Development of Special Collections in Taiwan’s University Libraries
Author 賴雅柔; 柯皓仁
Author's title Ya-Jou Lai; Hao-Ren Ke
Abstract

This research attempts to investigate the development of special collections in Taiwan’s university libraries. The data were collected through conducting semi-structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The findings of this research are as follows: The main reason that contributes to the development of special collections is the inheritance of existing resources. In many libraries, the collection development policies cover special collections development. The most common development type of special collections is its subject disciplines, while the major factor that influences the development of special collections is library space. The biggest incentives for developing special collections are the prospect of enhancing the general quality and quantity of the collection. However it may lead to the neglect of the development of general collections. Each library uses a different management style, and the same library may have a number of different styles. Most libraries provide equal access to their special collections for both internal and external patrons, but they are almost always limited to library use only. Using library website is the most common way for a library to promote its special collections.

Keywords Collection developmentspecial collectionsUniversity libraries
fulltext 全文下載
DOI 10.6146/univj.17-2.05

臺灣學術電子書聯盟營運模式對國內大學圖書館館藏發展之影響

序號 5
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 2012
出版月份 9月
卷期 Vol.16 No.2
作者 曹淑娟;詹麗萍
作者任職單位 朝陽科技大學圖書館館員;國立中興大學圖書資訊學研究所退休教授
摘要

本研究採用深度訪談法及問卷調查法,探討臺灣學術電子書聯盟( TAEBC)之營運模式及其對大學圖書館館藏發展之影響。研究結果顯示,團隊合作之組織分工模式為 TAEBC最大的特色與優勢,此種模式充分展現館際合作的精神,不僅有助於大學圖書館館藏量的擴增,並藉由推動小組對書單的把關、成員館館員與教師參與選書過程,以及主題比重的均衡分配等方式,強化館藏之深度與廣度,同時亦改變了大學圖書館館藏選擇、採購以及管理工作。然而,該聯盟的選書方向與大學圖書館的期待仍有落差,如何設計出最切合不同屬性會員需求的選書機制,並且持續強化推廣與使用成效,成為聯盟下一階段的任務與挑戰。

關鍵字 聯盟採購臺灣學術電子書聯盟電子書電子書聯盟館藏發展
頁碼 77-104
全文 全文下載
DOI 10.6146/univj.2012-16-2.05
Review
Title The Impact of the Operation Model of Taiwan Academic E-Books Consortium on Collection Development of University Libraries in Taiwan
Author Shu-Chuan Tsao; Li-Ping Chen
Author's title Librarian, Poding Memorial Library, Chaoyang University of Technology; Emeritus Professor, Graduate Institute of Library and Information Science, National Chung Hsing University
Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the operation model of Taiwan Academic E-Books Consortium (TAEBC) and its effect on the collection development of university libraries in Taiwan. Methods of this research include interviews and a questionnaire. The findings show that the cooperative model of a working group is the distinguished characteristic of TAEBC, and that it demonstrates the spirit of cooperation among libraries. It is helpful to improve the quantity and quality of library collection, and it also changes the selection and acquisition procedures as well as the work of collection management in university libraries. However, there is a gap between the direction of TAEBC’s selection policy and the expectations of member libraries. Designing a selection mechanism to meet the needs of members with different attributes and continuing to strengthen the effectiveness of promotion will be the next tasks and challenges of TAEBC.

Keywords Collection developmentconsortium purchasee-books consortiumTAEBCTaiwan Academic E-Books Consortium
fulltext 全文下載
DOI 10.6146/univj.2012-16-2.05

大學圖書館期刊館藏之開放性資源比例與引用優勢之研究

序號 3
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 2012
出版月份 3月
卷期 Vol.16 No.1
作者 黃明居 ; 黃瑞娟 ; 賴姿伶
作者任職單位 國立交通大學副教授兼圖書館副館長;國立清華大學圖書館典藏組組長 ; 國立交通大學資訊學院數位圖書資訊學程碩士
摘要

電子期刊與電子資源價格高漲,圖書館在經費短缺之下,如何深入瞭解Open Access 並重新規劃圖書館電子期刊之結構與因應對策,為一重要課題。本研究提 出一分析模式,由館藏各學域期刊分布抽樣,分析各領域所得樣本期刊文章,隸 屬於Open Access 之分布情形,並探討其引用之優勢。文中以國內某大學圖書館 為個案,研究結果發現,600 篇樣本中,於2009 年,平均37%可在網路上免費取 得全文,其中電腦科學領域平均比例為58%,物理領域平均比例更高達60%;且 經過四年的發展,各領域Open Access 的數量與比例均呈現明顯成長,平均增加 15%。整體而言,Open Access 平均被引用次數為17,平均引用優勢約為55%,其表現均比Toll Access 更為突出。本研究成果驗證了近年來Open Access 的發展 績效與其具有提升文章能見度、增加文章引用率之引用優勢,提供圖書館界於規 劃與建立電子期刊或電子資源館藏之參考。

關鍵字 引用優勢開放式資訊取用館藏發展
頁碼 36-52
全文 全文下載
DOI 10.6146/univj.2012.16-1.03
Review
Title A Study on Open Resources Proportion and Citation Advantage of University Library Journal Collections
Author Ming-Jiu Hwang; Jui-Chuan Huang; Tzu-Ling Lai
Author's title Associate Professor & Associate Director, National Chiao Tung University Library; Head, Division of Collection, National Tsing Hua University Library; Master, Master Program of Digital Library, College of Computer Science, National chiao Tung University
Abstract

It is an important subject to understand Open Access and re-plan electronic serial framework and solutions due to the rising cost of electronic serials and insufficient fund. This study presents an analysis model. We use the samples of each scientific field in library collections and analyse the distribution of journal articles in various fields which belong to Open Access, and to explore the citation advantage. A case study of national university library in Taiwan, according to this research in 2009 that in 600 samples, the average 37% of full text information can be obtained free on the Internet, 58% for computer science and 61% for physics. Through development of four years, there is a significant growth in quantity and proportion in these fields, with an average increase by 15%. As a whole, Open Access performs better than Toll Access. The average citation of Open Access is 17, and citation advantage is 55%. This study could provide data to prove the effects of Open Access development in recent years and the citation advantage of Open Access, such as improving visibility and higher citation rate. Moreover, it could be another solution for librarians when planning and establishing electronic serial or electronic resources.

Keywords Citation advantageCollection developmentOpen Access
fulltext 全文下載
DOI 10.6146/univj.2012.16-1.03

大學圖書館數位保存與館藏發展策略:以臺大圖書館為例

序號 1
刊名 2
年份 2006
出版月份 9月
卷期 Vol.10 No.2
作者 項潔;洪筱盈
作者任職單位 國立臺灣大學資訊工程學系教授兼圖書館館長;國立臺灣大學資訊網路與多媒體研究所博士班學生
摘要

圖書館面對愈來愈多的數位資源必須思考如何管理與典藏。本文將數位館藏分為四個類型,分別解釋其意義與舉例說明。然後針對文化資源,提出大學圖書館由內而外的文化保存策略及電子資源發展藍圖,包括數位典藏、機構典藏、網頁典藏與免費學術電子資源等。最後討論大學圖書館應積極思考如何將數位館藏納入圖書館技術服務的一般流程中,以使數位館藏在圖書館裡發揮其應該扮演的角色。

關鍵字 數位保存數位館藏機構典藏網頁典藏館藏發展
頁碼 2-18
全文 全文下載
DOI
Review
Title Digital Preservation and Collection Development Strategies in Libraries: A Case Study on the National Taiwan University Library
Author Jieh Hsiang; Hsiao-ying Hung
Author's title University Librarian, Professor of Computer Science and information Engineering, National Taiwan University;PhD. Student, Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia, National Taiwan University
Abstract

With the ever increasing volume of digital objects, it is imperative for libraries to design strategies for collecting, preserving, and incorporating digital resources into the library's collection. In this paper, we classify digital collections into four categories, according to their relationship with physical resources. We then point out that university libraries should play a more active role in preserving cultural heritage, and map out a strategy for this purpose. A developmental strategy for managing free digital resources is then outlined. We conclude the paper with a discussion of the issues libraries should consider when incorporating digital resources into their collection.

Keywords Collection developmentDigital collectionDigital preservationInstitutional repositoryWeb Archive
fulltext 全文下載
DOI

臺灣大學網站典藏系統之研發

序號 1
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 2007
出版月份 9月
卷期 Vol.11 No.2
作者 陳光華;丁培峰
作者任職單位 國立臺灣大學圖書資訊學系副教授兼圖書館系統資訊組組長;國立台灣大學圖書館計畫助理
摘要

網站典藏是一個新興的概念,主要是為了保留瞬息萬變且具文化歷史意涵的網站網頁,近幾年國外已經逐步發展且建立了一些網站典藏系統,然而對於國內的圖書館員來說,卻仍然是一個比較不熟悉的議題。臺灣大學圖書館關注網站典藏的發展已經有很長的一段時間,決定於2006年起著手研發網站典藏系統,期間雖然面臨不少的困難與挑戰,但是也發展了對應的策略。本文介紹國外的網站典藏計畫,再說明臺灣大學網站典藏系統的研發過程、實作細節、問題與困難,期盼分享網站典藏的技術與經驗,提供大家參考。

關鍵字
頁碼 1-18
全文 全文下載
DOI
Review
Title The Development of National Taiwan University Web Archiving System
Author Kuang-hua Chen; Peng-fung Ting
Author's title Associate Professor, Department of Library and Information Science, National Taiwan University/ Head, Information Technology & Services Department, National Taiwan University Library; Project Assistant, National Taiwan University Library
Abstract

Web archiving is an emerging concept whose main purpose is to preserve web-sites of cultural or historical significance. In this paper, we describe the NTU Web Archiving System, NTUWAS, that was developed by the National Taiwan University Library and launched in 2006. In order to help readers not be familiar with web archiving, we give a brief survey of current web archiving activities in the world. We then describe the implementation and functionalities of NTUWAS, as well as the difficulties and problems that we encountered when carrying out this project.

Keywords Collection developmentDigital archiveWeb Archive
fulltext 全文下載
DOI

網際網路對圖書館館藏發展影響之探討

序號 4
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 1997
出版月份 7月
卷期 Vol.1 No.3
作者 許麗娟
作者任職單位 國立臺灣大學醫學院圖書分館
摘要

圖書館環境的改變是多元的,資訊技術的進步代表正面的改變,經費的衰減及作業成本的升高則代表反面的影響。這種正面和反面影響的結合,考驗著圖書館員以智慧去面對這種挑戰和機會。網路技術和網際網路帶來了大量正式和非正式電子資源,沒有網際網路許多新的電子期刊將不會產生出來,許多線上論壇、討論群及會議的文獻也不會產生出來。科技的發展為圖書館館藏發展提供了助力,使得館藏的形式豐富化,並且增加採購的效率。雖然藍開斯特曾言二十世紀將是「無紙社會」,亦曾說過圖書館選擇、採訪工作在無紙社會將不再具重要性;目前雖然電子形式之資料已廣泛的充斥於市場及網路中,但是館藏發展的功能並未因而衰減,未來館藏發展仍將具有相當之重要性,同時館藏發展也將會因應時代環境的改變而有所調整。

關鍵字 合作館藏發展網際網路館藏發展
頁碼 35-55
全文 全文下載
DOI
Review
Title The Influences of the Internet on Library Collection Development
Author Li-chuan Hsu
Author's title Medical Library, National Taiwan University
Abstract

Change in the library environment is multidimensional. Information technology represents the high points of this change, the deterioration of funding and the rising costs of operation clearly represent the low points. It is a combination of positive and negative elements in present climate of change that compels libraries to study the challenges and opportunities presented by interior and exterior forces and to explore strategies to cope with them. Network technology and the Internet that have brought about the recent proliferation of formal and informal electronic journals. Without the Internet, the electronic journals would not have been created, nor would a large body of literature from numerous online forums, listservs, and conferences. Librarians currently working in collection development must acquire new skills in the electronic environment and integrate them with their traditional strengths of subject expertise and their ability to function as user liaisons. The change will not eliminate their role as information selectors but rather empower them to navigate an ocean of information.

Keywords Collection developmentCooperative collection developmentInternet
fulltext 全文下載
DOI

電子學術圖書館的館藏發展與維護

序號 5
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 1997
出版月份 1月
卷期 Vol.1 No.1
作者 陳昭珍
作者任職單位 輔仁大學圖書資訊學系副教授
摘要

電子圖書館是當今資訊界熱烈討論的話題及共同努力的目標,然而相關的討論與努力大都以「科技」觀點出發,而少涉及電子圖書館的本質。本文旨在澄清一般人對電子圖書館的幾個錯誤觀點,說明館藏在電子圖書館的重要性,尤其期許蛻變中的大學圖書館,發展成為一具有館藏特色的「電子學術圖書館」,並說明電子館藏之發展政策及館藏維護相關問題。

關鍵字 電子圖書館電子學術圖書館電子資訊館藏發展館藏維護
頁碼 24-36
全文 全文下載
DOI
Review
Title Collection Development and Maintenance of Electronic Academic Library
Author Chao-chen Chen
Author's title Department of Library and Information Science, Fu-Jen Catholic University
Abstract

Electronic libraries have been popular topics recently and their establishment is the goal of lot efforts. However most discussions and efforts are focused on technical respect and rarely ouch the essence of electronic libraries. The purpose of this article is to clarify some incorrect view points, to emphasize the importance of collections in electronic libraries and also to explain their collection development policy and related maintenance problems. Especially, we anticipate the changing university libraries to develop into “Electronic Academic Libraries”, with special features on their collections.

Keywords Collection developmentCollection maintenanceElectronic academic libraryElectronic informationElectronic library
fulltext 全文下載
DOI

論英國書刊繳存制與牛津大學巴德里圖書館的館藏發展關係

序號 6
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 1998
出版月份 10月
卷期 Vol.2 No.4
作者 范豪英
作者任職單位 國立中興大學共同科教授
摘要

本文旨在探討英國繳存制度對牛津大學巴德里圖書館館藏發展的影響情形。文中檢視自1610年該館首獲繳存本,至今將近四百年間,繳存制的濫觴,相關法令修立更替,引發的爭端,巴德里圖書館繳存本增長情形,存儲繳存本及提供校外人士使用情形。十九世紀後期開始,繳存本開始占入藏資料60-70﹪的情形,大致延續至今。穩定而大量的繳存本,是現今巴德里圖書館豐富館藏的主要來源,也使得英國的文化資產得以完整的保存傳承。

關鍵字 巴德里圖書館繳存本著作權繳存制館藏發展
頁碼 84-95
全文 全文下載
DOI
Review
Title A Study of the Relationship Between Copyright Deposits and the Collection Development in the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford
Author Ellen F. Liu
Author's title Professor, General Studies Division, National Chung Hsing University
Abstract

The article intends to probe into the relationship between Copyright deposits and the collection development in the Bodleian Library. Reviewing from the beginnings of the deposit system in England since 1610 to its recent practices, the author analyzes the heated protests and arguments while related laws were under revision, the privileged flow and increase of yearly accessions of deposits, the storage and retention of collections, and services to those scholars without direct connections with the Univertsity. Starting from the later half of the 19th century the copyright intake accounts for something between 60-70 % of the annual accessions. It demonstrates that the steady and large flow of deposit intake forms the major portion of the strong Bodleian collection, preserving of the precious national literature of the Great Britain.

Keywords Collection developmentCopyright depositDepositsThe Bodleian library
fulltext 全文下載
DOI

網路資源組織的三個層次

序號 4
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 1998
出版月份 1月
卷期 Vol.2 No.1
作者 吳美美
作者任職單位 台灣師範大學社教系
摘要

本文主要從轉變中的館藏概念,以及未來圖書館員作為領航員的角色,說明網路資源組織應注意的三個層次,並討論從事不同層次的網路資源組織所需要的知識技能。

關鍵字 網路資源網路資源組織資源組織館藏層次
頁碼 27-35
全文 全文下載
DOI
Review
Title Organizing Internet Resources at Different Levels for Different Needs
Author Mei-mei Wu
Author's title Department of Adult and Continuing Education, National Taiwan Normal University
Abstract

This paper suggests that Internet resources be organized at three different levels: global, community and personal in order to serve both the traditional and the new library functions. Definitions, current developments and methods relating to the three levels will also be addressed.

Keywords Collection developmentInternet Resources Organization
fulltext 全文下載
DOI

大學圖書館電子資源館藏發展之研究

序號 2
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 1999
出版月份 4月
卷期 Vol.3 No.2
作者 吳明德
作者任職單位 國立臺灣大學圖書資訊學系教授兼圖書館館長
摘要

電子資源及網路越來越普及,越來越多的資料可以透過網路取得,再加上圖書館經費的縮減,以「取得」(access)代替「收藏」(ownership)的館藏觀念也不斷地被提起,爭論亦是不少。有些人認為未來會有許多的資源是以電子形式呈現,紙本將會漸被取代,許多資料將會是「依需求」出版。所以圖書館重視收藏的觀念應該改變,圖書館只要能在讀者需要時設法取得即可。目前我國大學圖書館雖然積極推廣電子資源的利用,但似乎缺乏適當的館藏發展政策,也似乎未能站在讀者的角度來規劃電子資源的蒐藏與利用。本研究利用問卷調查探討圖書館員及大學教師對於圖書館提供電子資源的看法,比較圖書館員與大學教師對於圖書館應收藏何種電子資源的看法,以及分析比較圖書館員與大學教師對於「取得」與「收藏」二種館藏觀念的看法。研究結果顯示,圖書館員及大學教師都重視電子資源的重要性,資料類型是選擇電子資源的重要考慮因素,但大學教師與圖書館員對館藏量與取得的看法有顯著的差異。另外,大學教師與圖書館員對電子資源「取得」和「收藏」的優缺點看法大致相同,但對電子資源收費使用的看法則有差異。

關鍵字 取得大學圖書館收藏電子資源館藏發展
頁碼 4-28
全文 全文下載
DOI
Review
Title A Study of Collection Development of Electronic Resources in Academic Libraries
Author Ming-der Wu
Author's title Professor & Director, National Taiwan University Library
Abstract

Electronic resources are very popular nowadays and many materials can be obtained via Internet. Facing the challenge of budget shrinkage, there are many discussion among librarians on the issue that whether access should replace ownership in developing library collections. Some librarians argue that electronic resources will substitute the print materials, and many materials will be published on demand. Therefore, the concept of ownership should be abandoned and it is the library's responsibility to help users to access to the materials when they need. University libraries in Taiwan are taking all efforts to promote the use of electronic resources. There are few appropriate collection development policies for electronic resources and the acquisition are not based on the investigations and the comparisions of the viewpoints of university professors and university librarians as to the uses of electronic resources as well as the concept of access and ownership. The result indicates that both professors and librarians agree that electronic resources are important for teaching and research. The type of material is an important factor when to decide whether electronic format or printed format should be acquired. There are significant differences between professors and librarians about the concept of ownership and quantity of library holdings. Their thoughts concerning the strength and weakness of access and ownership are very similar. However, they do not share the same viewpoints about the fee-based service of electronic resources.

Keywords AccessCollection developmentElectronic resourcesOwnershipUniversity libraries
fulltext 全文下載
DOI
訂閱文章