World Wide Web

WWW版電子報的超文件、超連結及多媒體的特性和傳統報紙大不相同，除了省去報紙儲存空間、立即的電子新聞傳送、提供個人化報紙外，還提供資料庫檢索的功能。從資料使用的觀點來看，內容龐雜的報紙資料經整理建立資料庫後，將方便資料的保存及查詢。本文將就電子報的定義、特色及發展做一初步探討。

The features of hypertext , hyperlink and multimedia of WWW version electronic newspaper are very different from those of traditional newspapers. Electronic newspaper not only provides database searching but also saves a great amount of storage space . You can have the immediate delivery of electronic news which can be individualized. In terms of the usage of information, it will facilitate the information searching and preservation after building database from newspapers whose contents are various. This article will discuss preliminarily the definition , features and development of electronic newspaper.

近幾年圖書館的OPAC系統服務建設，雖可讓讀者時空無礙的連線查詢，但不同的圖書館採用的系統並不一致，使用者必須面對不同的操作畫面與使用上的些許差異，而查詢時也必須一一連線才得以進行。為改善此種缺點，本文透過系統實作方式，探討在WWW架構下，利用免費的軟體開發符合Z39.50資訊檢索標準的OPAC系統，並使其具備近似自然語言查詢功能的過程，並說明其中可能遭遇的困難或隱含的問題，以作為其他單位的參考。希望本文的內容，對推廣Z39.50資訊檢索標準的運用與服務，有所助益。

Recent development in OPAC systems have made search and retrieval of library catalogs anywhere, anytime possible. However, due to the discrepancies among different systems, users have to face different interfaces and usage. Furthermore, searching among several OPAC systems requires serial connection to one after another. To overcome this problem, this article discusses an implementation of an OPAC system based on the WWW and Z39.50 protocols. The implemented OPAC system allow multi-database search and natural language-like queries, thus reducing the tedious work and difficulties in query formulation. Possible problems encountered in developing such a system are discussed. It is hoped that the implementation experiences will help other libraries in establishing a similar Z39.50 service.

近幾年來，網際網路研究領域中與超連結相關的研究大幅增加，超連結研究分析方法的使用大致可再區分為超連結網路分析與網路計量學兩種，本文將針對此新興研究領域的起源、應用與相關研究進行探討，並且將重點放在網路資源的引文分析、超連結網路分析等課題的相關問題上，期望圖書資訊界對於網路計量學與超連結分析的應用產生更多認識與討論。

Hyperlink-related research has proliferated in the field of Internet studies recently. The analysis methodology of hyperlink research can be further divided into hyperlink network analysis and webometrics. This article attempts to point to selected areas of webometric research that show interesting progress and space for development. It is hoped that more discussion about this emerging research area will arise in library and information science field.