Hui-chen Cheng

「中國圖書分類法」為編目人員分類時之重要工具書，隨著科技的進步、出版品的激增，賴永祥編訂之「中國圖書分類法」（增訂七版）已不能滿足分類的需求，因而衍生出一些實際編目問題，這些問題包括：（1）電腦類類號不詳盡（2）分類編排不一致（3）類號過於簡略（4）年代問題（5）著名人物問題（6）新主題無適當類號可歸（7）類目標題用詞未臻理想（8）一主題，雙類號等。除探討上述問題外，對於一個良好的分類法所必須具備的基本要件也加以闡述，並提出相關建議，希望對將來再版之分類表修訂有所幫助，以解決部份編目上之問題。

The New Classification Scheme for Chinese Libraries (7th ed., edited by Yung-hsiang Lai) has been an important reference tool for catalogers. However, with the advent of new technologies, publications increase in number and speed, and have overwhelmed the traditional cataloging system. This classification scheme has become obsolete and no longer effectively meets a cataloger’s needs. The purpose of this article is to discuss the discrepancies in this classification scheme and its problems. Listed below are topics of interests 1) Unclear numerical designations in the computer 2) Inconsistent subdivisions of categories 3) Over-simplified numerical designations 4) The problems of classifying by year of publication 5) Problems with famous authors 6) Unsuitable classification for new subjects 7) Unsuitable subject descriptions in cataloging 8) Duplicated designation the same subject etc. The basic requirements of a good classification scheme are also described in this article. Several suggestions are given at the end in the hope that the next edition of New Classification Scheme for Chinese Libraries would be more robust and effective for cataloging publications in the 21st century.

ISO 9000系列之品質管理自1987年推動以來，受到企業界廣泛的重視，近年來，連大專院校也都紛紛申請ISO 9000系列的認證。各大專院校推動ISO 9000系列的範疇中，通常圖書館亦被列入實施之對象。本文旨在探討圖書館是否有申請ISO 9000認證之必要及申請認證一些相關議題做初步探討。首先，說明ISO名稱的由來、目的及與TQM之區別，其次探討以服務為主之圖書館是否有推動ISO之必要，復次，討論在94年版本中圖書館應選擇申請何種認證模式，同時簡介2000年新版、ISO 9000推動流程、PDCA管理循環概念，並舉「圖書館期刊驗收作業」為例說明品質程序書之製作，最後提出作者之建議，俾供尚未申請認證之圖書館參考。

The quality control management of ISO 9000 series has drawn wide attention from the business sector since its promotion in 1987. Recently, universities as well as libraries have also applied fro certification of ISO 9000 series. This article investigates the necessity for his application, surveys the history and goal of ISO, and compares the difference between ISO and TOM. The author would like to offer a brief explanation of the new release of 2000 revision, ISO 9000 procedure for campaigning, and PDCA management cycling, so that libraries can use this information as a reference for their application.