著作權

網際網路的快速發展與廣泛應用已引發相關之著作權問題。本文即探討網際網路著作權議題如科技著作之重製、合理使用原則、超連結及共享軟體管理。

The rapid development and wide-ranging application of the Internet have created copyright problems. This article discusses the copyright issues of the internet, concentrating on the replication of network documents, the principles of application, hyperlink and shareware management.

政府對扮演出版者角色的主客觀感受與對整體人文科技環境之體認，不僅影響政府出版品的外在表現形式；更影響政府資訊的實質內容。知識與資訊可否為商品，在於人為之設計與加值，而非本質之屬性使然，政府資訊公開原則亦將是建立公共資訊系統的必要過程。本文主要探討單一政府資訊傳遞與政府資訊服務合理化之設計與應用，借英國實例印證電子化政府出版品/資訊之開發原則，除包括政府出版品和資訊應該開放給民眾查檢使用之政策思考外，並就電子化政府出版品的資訊加值要求、資訊資產登錄(Information Asset Registers; IARs)系統、及政府電子出版品等相關著作權問題略作分析與建議。

The role of the government as a publisher significantly affects the form and content of its publications. Whether knowledge and information are commodities or not, depending on value-added mechanism for reproduction. The government’s open up policy is essential in establishing public information system. This paper tries to analyze publication/information policy in the UK, its value-added principle of official publication, the Information Asset Registers (IARs), and copyright related regulations.

對於學術圖書館而言，文獻傳遞服務的重要性不可言喻。由於科技的演進，使得使用文獻傳遞服務愈來愈方便，不但服務型態、方式多樣，也衍生出著作權問題。

Document delivery service has become extremely popular and important, especially for academic libraries. The rapid development of modern technology has made document delivery much more convenient than ever, with various service types, but problems of copyright also arise.

機構典藏因涉及著作之重製與公開傳輸，又與其相關成員對外投稿或出版有關，著作權議題乃成為機構典藏執行人員及作者共同的疑慮。本文首先由著作權法角度觀察，認為機構典藏與著作權法同以促進國家文化發展為目標，法制上應存在合理的解決途徑；次再針對機構典藏所涉機構、成員、出版單位間之著作權歸屬，以及能否透過合理使用解決機構典藏相關著作利用進行法律分析，並嘗試就前開分析結果提出解決方案，以供機構典藏執行單位作為參考。

The work of an institutional information repository involves the reproduction and promulgation of academic work for public use. It also invariably involves submitting or publishing materials to or in conjunction with a publisher, necessitating executive members and authors having to negotiate any arising copyright issues. From the point view of copyright law, an Institutional repository is charged with promoting the development of national culture, and therefore there should be a reasonable way for solving copyright issues. This paper focuses on the legal analysis of academic product copyright ownership and if the fair use system could be adopted as the legal basis for an Institutional repository. Based on the above analysis, this paper tries to provide some solutions for Institutional repositories to be recategorized as reference resources.