Yuan-Ho Huang

企業與其他機構和組織的互動是創新系統中重要的一環，組織間技術與資訊的交流有助於創新的產生，亦是影響產業發展的重要指標。而專利與學術文獻的書目計量學分析可顯現知識的分享與擴散情況，提供有限度的創新系統的績效指標，以觀察創新系統的發展活動概況。因此，本研究運用書目計量學的方法論由創新系統的觀點來看兩岸三地知識的散佈情況，並著重在知識生產及知識流動等方面來探討其相關的活動。實證資料的研究則收集資料探勘的學術文獻進行分析。研究結果顯示：知識生產力是香港地區的大學整體表現較佳，由機構間的合作網絡關係圖呈現主要是來自學術機構與研究單位間的合作，少數來自產業界的機構的知識合作。此外，中國的跨國知識交流活動較頻繁。

Interaction among enterprises and other organizations is essential to innovation systems, where the flow of technology and information can facilitate the generation of innovation and influence industry development. Bibliometric analyses of patent documents and academic publications can reveal the extent of knowledge sharing and diffusion, serving as a narrow performance indicator of innovation systems that also points to their overall development. Therefore, this study used bibliometrics to analyze knowledge production and flow in Taiwan, Hong Kong and China from the perspective of innovation systems, targeting the field of data mining with an empirical study. The results show that Hong Kong universities perform better in knowledge production. From the pattern of collaboration network, it is clear that collaborations happen more between universities and research institutes than between industrial organizations. Furthermore, the frequency of international collaboration in China shows there to be prominent knowledge flow in that innovation system.

本研究旨在探討客家文化研究生之資訊尋求行為，研究對象為三校客家學院的學生。以深度訪談進行資料蒐集，並利用資訊視域之概念，邀請受訪者繪製個人資訊尋求過程，以瞭解客家文化研究生在學業情境中，資訊尋求的情形、資源的偏好以及影響資訊尋求的因素等。 本研究結果顯示，資訊尋求來自多種管道，首選資源超過一種。個人資訊視域會因不同狀況或人際因素產生改變，推薦型及聚焦型資源扮演資訊獲取之重要角色，個人對資訊認知會影響其資訊選擇與使用。

This study aims to explore the information seeking behaviors of graduate students for Hakka Studies. The research targets are graduate students from three Colleges of Hakka Studies. Depth interviews were employed in the research. This study applied the concept of information horizon. Therefore, the interviewees were requested to draw a map of their information horizon in research context in order to collect data about their information needs, their preferences for these resources and those factors which affect their information seeking behavior. The research result indicated that the search for information is carried out through various channels. There is more than one type of firstchoice resource. An individual’s information horizons might change due to different situations and interpersonal relationships. Recommendation or focus type resources play an important role in seeking information. Individuals with different information cognition might affect their information selection and use.