Library cooperation

由於資訊爆炸、在經費有限而網路無限的情形下，21世紀的人類面臨了醫療科技空前的快速發展。沒有一個醫學圖書館或資料單位，在此種情況下能夠達成蒐集足夠之資料並提供完整服務之目的，只有靠合作才能勉強應付，故圖書館網際網路以資訊基礎之館際合作資源分享成為不可避免的趨勢。本研究採用文獻分析法、問卷調查法並配合訪談等方法進行。所設計的問卷調查表針對以全台十七所各級榮民醫院所組成之「榮民醫院醫學資源數位化合作網」之現況、問題、困難、滿意程度等為範圍而加以研究，並將蒐集之資料加以分析、整理後，提出結論與建議事項。

The information explosion in the 21st century has led to unprecedented rapid development in medical technology. The combination of infinite cyberspace and limited budget means that no individual medical library can fulfill the goals of compiling enough data and providing comprehensive service. Inevitably, interlibrary cooperation and resource sharing on the basis of network information has become the most viable solution. For this research, the methods of literature analysis, questionnaire survey and interview were adopted. The questionnaire targeted the Veterans Hospitals NETwork (VHNet) formed by the 17 veterans hospitals in Taiwan, in order to understand its current status, problems, difficulties and users’ satisfaction. The data collected was then compiled and analyzed, so that conclusions and suggestions could be provided.

大陸出版品之蒐集礙於兩岸關係之法律限制與大陸圖書出口之規定，比一般出版品不易取得，相對的，圖書館在採購相關資料上遇到許多的障礙，因此，圖書館間應多互通取得相關訊息並建立聯合目標，彼此交流，避免重複採購與人力之浪費。本文試藉由法規政策之演進與大陸圖書出版之概況來探討目前圖書館採購大陸出版品之困難，並概述圖書館針對大陸出版品合作交流之可行性。

The acquisition of Mainland publications is more difficult than other publications because of the restrictive laws and regulations relating to the export of Mainland Books. Libraries in Taiwan need to communicate more effectively, build union catalogs and avoid duplication and waste. This article discusses the difficulties involved in acquiring publications from the Mainland as well as the possibility of cooperation and the sharing of resources between libraries.

雖然我國大學圖書館已經具體推動若干館際合作業務、組成聯盟引進國外資料庫、建立文獻傳遞系統，但這些仍只是合作館藏發展之基礎工作而已。所謂合作館藏發展，必須是圖書館之間在館藏的建立及管理等方面有正式的協議，圖書館的館藏發展政策互為影響，而且保證彼此的館藏能夠互相依賴。本研究室以問卷調查法探討我國大學圖書館合作館藏發展之現況，以及對於合作館藏發展、合作採訪電子資源、合作館藏發展之規劃的看法。

University libraries in Taiwan understand the significance of cooperative collection development and have already promoted some cooperation programs. But, in terms of cooperative collection development, to form consortia in order to import foreign electronic database, or , to establish document delivery systerm, are merely basic requirement. Libraries need to work out a formal cooperation program which ensures their collection development policies are interdependent. Questionnaire was used in this study to investigate the issuses concerning cooperative collection development of university libraries in Taiwan.