電子資源

大學圖書館資料庫績效指標與評鑑模式建構之研究

序號 2
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 2014
出版月份 9月
卷期 Vol.18 No.2
作者 王梅玲、李函儒
作者任職單位 政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所教授;政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所研究生
摘要

我國大學圖書館大量採購電子資料庫普遍受到歡迎,但仍遭遇經費刪減與使用者不滿意的問題。許多大學圖書館希望了解使用者如何使用資料庫,與進行資料庫評鑑以為館藏發展、採購評選與推廣服務之參考。本論文旨在從支援採購決策觀點探討圖書館資料庫績效評鑑,將探討資料庫評選與採購問題,績效評鑑意涵,資料庫績效評鑑指標與模式建構,以及如何應用在資料庫採購評鑑決策。本論文運用疊慧研究法邀請來自17 所大學圖書館的22 位專家學者,發展出資料庫績效評鑑準則,涵蓋四構面及23 項指標,四構面包括:資料庫採購成本、資料庫使用次數、資料庫內容與品質、以及資料庫推廣與服務。

關鍵字 學術圖書館績效指標績效評鑑資料庫採購電子資源
頁碼 24-49
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DOI doi.org/10.6146/univj.18-2.02
Review
Title 大學圖書館資料庫績效指標與評鑑模式建構之研究
Author Mei-Ling Wang, Han-Ju Lee
Author's title Professor, Graduate Institute of Library, Information and Archival Studies, National Chengchi University; Graduate Student, Graduate Institute of Library, Information and Archival Studies, National Chengchi University
Abstract

Many university libraries in Taiwan have purchased a variety of databases, but libraries have also encountered serious problems in the shape of insufficient funding and user dissatisfaction. Many libraries want to investigate how users use the databases and how to undertake database evaluation in supporting collection development, selection,and purchasing services. This article aims to construct databases performance evaluation
indicators and models in supporting databases purchasing and evaluation. The Delphi research method was used in the study with 22 experts of university librarians from 17 universities to develop database performance evaluation criteria composed of four dimensions and 23 indicators. The four dimensions included database procurement costs,
database usage, database content, and database promotion service.

Keywords academic librariesdatabase purchasingElectronic resourcesperformance indicatorsPerformance measurement
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DOI doi.org/10.6146/univj.18-2.02

視障圖書資源服務現況與相關法規之探討

序號 2
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 2012
出版月份 9月
卷期 Vol.16 No.2
作者 薛理桂;林巧敏
作者任職單位 國立政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所教授;國立政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所助理教授
摘要

有鑑於各先進國家對於視覺功能障礙者之圖書資源服務已行之有年,並有法規與專責機構推動服務,本文擬參酌國外發展視障圖書資源服務之過程與經驗,並衡酌國內圖書館服務現況與問題,歸納提出法規條文內容與專責機構設置建議,提供圖書館界推動此項作業之參考。

關鍵字 圖書館服務專責機構專責法規視障者電子資源
頁碼 20-39
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DOI 10.6146/univj.2012-16-2.02
Review
Title The Study on Current Situations and Relevant Regulations of Library Services for Visually Impaired People
Author Li-Kuei Hsueh; Chiao-Min Lin
Author's title Professor, Graduate Institute of Library, Information and Archival Studies, National Chengchi University;Assistant Professor, Graduate Institute of Library, Information and Archival Studies, National Chengchi University
Abstract

In the last decade, most developed countries have devoted considerable resources to help visually impaired people access information. National authorized agencies and special regulations are key aspects. Literature reviews are taken to understand the preferences and the experience in serving the needs of visually impaired people. Finally, conclusions and suggestions are proposed as reference for developing regulations and specialized agencies in libraries.

Keywords digital resourceslibrary servicesspecial regulationsspecialized agenciesvisually impaired people
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DOI 10.6146/univj.2012-16-2.02

聯盟採購電子資源的主要困境與對策之探討

序號 8
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 2008
出版月份 3月
卷期 Vol.12 No.1
作者 楊雅勛;高鵬
作者任職單位 國立臺灣大學醫學院圖書分館館員;國立臺灣大學醫學院圖書分館主任
摘要

圖書館組成聯盟進行電子資源的採購工作,應該可以節省有關作業所需的人力物力,並能獲得更好的使用條件及價格,但目前多數聯盟採購正面臨若干困難而降低了預期效益。在這些困難中,由於廠商過於重視利益,設計出複雜紊亂之計價模式和不平等的授權合約,成為圖書館必須解決的主要困境。本文認為聯盟得採用著作權法、圖書館法和公平交易法等相關條文,依法要求廠商配合修正計價模式和授權合約等不合理之處;同時亦要爭取行政院的支持和公平交易委員會之協助,期能促進聯盟採購之效益,保障圖書館永續經營的使命。

關鍵字 公平交易法圖書館採訪圖書館法聯盟採購著作權法電子資源
頁碼 132-150
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DOI
Review
Title A Study on the Approaches to Major Problems of Consortia Purchasing For Electronic Resources
Author Ya-Hsun Yang; Peng Kao
Author's title Librarian, Medical Library, National Taiwan University; Head, Medical Library, National Taiwan University
Abstract

Consortia purchasing for electronic resources has been viewed as an effective way to save cost and labor, and also to gain more bargaining power. However, most consortia face the difficulties of complicated pricing models and unfair licensing agreements. The author believes that related regulations, such as Copyright Law, Library Law and Fair Trade Act, should apply when e-resource agents are requested to modify the pricing models and licensing agreements. It is also vital for consortia to gain the support of the government and assistance from the Fair Trade Commission in order to improve the efficiency of consortia purchasing.

Keywords Consortia purchasingCopyright lawElectronic resourcesFair trade actLibrary acquisitionsLibrary law
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DOI

國家圖書館電子資源法定送存

序號 4
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 2008
出版月份 9月
卷期 Vol.12 No.2
作者 林巧敏
作者任職單位 國家圖書館編目組主任/輔仁大學圖書資訊學系兼任助理教授
摘要

圖書送存制度是圖書館庋藏當代圖書文獻的一種重要的方式,我國圖書館法已明訂電子資源法定送存之必要性,但業者對於電子資源配合法定送存的意願始終裹足不前。為瞭解電子資源法定送存問題,本文以美國、英國、澳洲、加拿大與我國為例,簡述各國電子資源法定送存的制度與作業現況,並利用深度訪談方式,邀請國內具國家圖書館實務工作經驗、瞭解電子資源館藏發展議題之學者專家以及數位出版業者進行深度訪談,以探究受訪者對於我國國家圖書館進行電子資源法定送存作業的意見與期許,根據訪談結果,最終擬具結論與建議,提供我國國家圖書館未來推動電子資源法定送存制度之參考。

關鍵字 國家圖書館數位保存法定送存電子資源
頁碼 79-105
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DOI 10.6146/univj.2008.12-2.04
Review
Title A Study on the Legal Deposit of Electronic Resources
Author Chiao-Min Lin
Author's title Director, Cataloging Division, National Central Library/Assistant Professor, Department of Library and Information Science, Fu Jen Catholic University
Abstract

Legal deposit is an important way to collect documents for the library. The Library Act of Taiwan subscribes the necessity of depositing electronic resources, but publishers have been hesitant to do so. In order to understand the issue of legal deposit of electronic resources, systems in the U.S., U.K., Australia, Canada and Taiwan are taken as examples to explain the actual situation. In-depth interviews are pursued for a systematic investigation into the opinion of scholars, experts and digital publishers. It is expected that this will provide impetus and paradigms for an electronic resources legal deposit system in Taiwan€'s National Central Library.

Keywords Digital preservationElectronic resourcesLegal depositNational Library
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DOI 10.6146/univj.2008.12-2.04

大學圖書館電子資源館藏發展之研究

序號 2
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 1999
出版月份 4月
卷期 Vol.3 No.2
作者 吳明德
作者任職單位 國立臺灣大學圖書資訊學系教授兼圖書館館長
摘要

電子資源及網路越來越普及,越來越多的資料可以透過網路取得,再加上圖書館經費的縮減,以「取得」(access)代替「收藏」(ownership)的館藏觀念也不斷地被提起,爭論亦是不少。有些人認為未來會有許多的資源是以電子形式呈現,紙本將會漸被取代,許多資料將會是「依需求」出版。所以圖書館重視收藏的觀念應該改變,圖書館只要能在讀者需要時設法取得即可。目前我國大學圖書館雖然積極推廣電子資源的利用,但似乎缺乏適當的館藏發展政策,也似乎未能站在讀者的角度來規劃電子資源的蒐藏與利用。本研究利用問卷調查探討圖書館員及大學教師對於圖書館提供電子資源的看法,比較圖書館員與大學教師對於圖書館應收藏何種電子資源的看法,以及分析比較圖書館員與大學教師對於「取得」與「收藏」二種館藏觀念的看法。研究結果顯示,圖書館員及大學教師都重視電子資源的重要性,資料類型是選擇電子資源的重要考慮因素,但大學教師與圖書館員對館藏量與取得的看法有顯著的差異。另外,大學教師與圖書館員對電子資源「取得」和「收藏」的優缺點看法大致相同,但對電子資源收費使用的看法則有差異。

關鍵字 取得大學圖書館收藏電子資源館藏發展
頁碼 4-28
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DOI
Review
Title A Study of Collection Development of Electronic Resources in Academic Libraries
Author Ming-der Wu
Author's title Professor & Director, National Taiwan University Library
Abstract

Electronic resources are very popular nowadays and many materials can be obtained via Internet. Facing the challenge of budget shrinkage, there are many discussion among librarians on the issue that whether access should replace ownership in developing library collections. Some librarians argue that electronic resources will substitute the print materials, and many materials will be published on demand. Therefore, the concept of ownership should be abandoned and it is the library's responsibility to help users to access to the materials when they need. University libraries in Taiwan are taking all efforts to promote the use of electronic resources. There are few appropriate collection development policies for electronic resources and the acquisition are not based on the investigations and the comparisions of the viewpoints of university professors and university librarians as to the uses of electronic resources as well as the concept of access and ownership. The result indicates that both professors and librarians agree that electronic resources are important for teaching and research. The type of material is an important factor when to decide whether electronic format or printed format should be acquired. There are significant differences between professors and librarians about the concept of ownership and quantity of library holdings. Their thoughts concerning the strength and weakness of access and ownership are very similar. However, they do not share the same viewpoints about the fee-based service of electronic resources.

Keywords AccessCollection developmentElectronic resourcesOwnershipUniversity libraries
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DOI

美國ONIOLINK聯盟營運策略規劃之研究

序號 8
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 2003
出版月份 9月
卷期 Vol.7 No.2
作者 黃久華
作者任職單位 景文技術學院圖書館
摘要

1990年代學術圖書館面對內部與外部環境的競爭壓力與革新趨勢,圖書館聯盟的觀念與需求又再度受重視。本文以美國OhioLINK聯盟做為個案研究對象,探討該聯盟之營運特質、合作服務議題、營運策略規劃及營運方式。藉此作為國內圖書館聯盟學術研究或實務營運規劃時的參考。

關鍵字 俄亥俄州圖書資訊網路合作聯盟圖書館聯盟策略規劃電子資源
頁碼 164-190
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DOI
Review
Title The Study of Ohio Library and Information Network
Author Jue-Hwa Hwan
Author's title Jin Win University Library
Abstract

In the 1990s, academic librarieswere faced with pressure to compete and a tendency towards renovation. The concept and demands of library consortium once again received serious attention. The purpose of this research is to investigate the special characteristics of the operation of OhioLINK and their cooperative service issues, strategic planning, and modes of operation.

Keywords Electronic resourcesLibrary ConsortiumOhioLinkStrategic Planning
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DOI

我國大學圖書館合作館藏發展問題探討

序號 1
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 2003
出版月份 3月
卷期 Vol.7 No.1
作者 吳明德
作者任職單位 國立臺灣大學圖書資訊學系
摘要

雖然我國大學圖書館已經具體推動若干館際合作業務、組成聯盟引進國外資料庫、建立文獻傳遞系統,但這些仍只是合作館藏發展之基礎工作而已。所謂合作館藏發展,必須是圖書館之間在館藏的建立及管理等方面有正式的協議,圖書館的館藏發展政策互為影響,而且保證彼此的館藏能夠互相依賴。本研究室以問卷調查法探討我國大學圖書館合作館藏發展之現況,以及對於合作館藏發展、合作採訪電子資源、合作館藏發展之規劃的看法。

關鍵字 合作館藏發展大學圖書館網際網路電子資源館際合作
頁碼 2-24
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DOI
Review
Title Issue Concerning the Cooperative Collection Development of University Libraries in Taiwan
Author Ming-der Wu
Author's title Department of Library and Information Science, NTU
Abstract

University libraries in Taiwan understand the significance of cooperative collection development and have already promoted some cooperation programs. But, in terms of cooperative collection development, to form consortia in order to import foreign electronic database, or , to establish document delivery systerm, are merely basic requirement. Libraries need to work out a formal cooperation program which ensures their collection development policies are interdependent. Questionnaire was used in this study to investigate the issuses concerning cooperative collection development of university libraries in Taiwan.

Keywords Cooperative collection developmentElectronic resourcesInternetLibrary cooperationUniversity libraries
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DOI

電子資源使用授權之探討:從大學圖書館使用角度談起

序號 8
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 2004
出版月份 9月
卷期 Vol.8 No.2
作者 羅靜純
作者任職單位 淡江大學資訊與圖書館學系
摘要

電子資源是大學圖書館館藏發展重點,其使用授權已成為不容忽視的挑戰及工作。本研究採用文獻探討法,探討國內外學者對此議題之觀點,並利用內容分析法,針對國際間發展的使用授權準則聲明及授權規範內容進行剖析,歸納出大學圖書館應關心的議題。依據研究結果提出八項建議:1. 圖書館應重視電子資源使用授權之重要性及館員培育,同時以團隊進行為宜;2. 國內圖書館應與國際聯盟組織保持良好互動;3. 圖書館應支持聯盟運作模式,並適時扮演意見提供者及協助授權評估者之角色並強化合作意願;4. 做好契約管理工作;5. 於紙本期刊採購同時,考慮電子期刊使用授權問題;6. 努力向供應商爭取合理使用、館際合作,以及放寬甚至取消紙本期刊刪訂限制;7. 加強讀者遵守使用規範概念,避免違規情事發生,以及8. 圖書館應向資訊供應商爭取契約中文譯本,作為輔助參考等。

關鍵字 使用授權協商電子資源
頁碼 155-180
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DOI
Review
Title Licensing Electronic Resources: A View from University Libraries
Author Ching-Chun Lo
Author's title Department of Information and Library Science, Tamkang University
Abstract

Providing information in digital format to users becomes a major trend for libraries. For most libraries today, licensing electronic resources is a critical issue and challenge. This study reviews different aspects of strategic and practical considerations for licensing issues. It considers the key concerns for university libraries by analyzing the statements of licensing principles and model licenses developed by international library associations.
This study also offers the following suggestions:
1. License agreement negotiation training is required for librarians.
2. Library consortia in Taiwan should try to keep interaction with international library organizations.
3. Libraries in Taiwan should support national consortia by providing opinions and evaluating the license agreement to strengthen the cooperation.
4. Manage all license agreements effectively.
5. Consider the access and licensing of electronic journals when subscribing their printed format.
6. Try to retain the rights for fair use, interlibrary loan and exclude the non-cancellation clause from the contract or agreement.
7. Inform users of the restrictions and their obligations in using these digital resources.
8. Ask the information provider for a Chinese translation of agreement for reference.

Keywords Electronic resourcesLicensingNegotiation
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DOI

數位時代的學術傳播和館藏發展

序號 8
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 2006
出版月份 3月
卷期 Vol.10 No.1
作者 楊美華
作者任職單位 國立政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所
摘要

在網路化和數位化浪潮的推波助瀾之下,學術傳播的模式與數位出版的發展有許多改變,大學圖書館必須同時扮演傳統圖書館與數位圖書館的雙重角色,並且均衡處理實體和虛擬館藏的佈局。因此,如何走出重重困境,創造圖書館的新氣象,考驗著圖書館員的智慧。本文由學術傳播、公開取用、機構典藏等面向對館藏發展的衝擊,探討數位時代館藏發展的新挑戰。最後提出關注學術傳播的變遷、形塑電子館藏管理的新觀點、邁入館藏內容管理的新思維、促進校園知識管理的整合、置身於數位化學術出版的一環、重視資訊取用系統的便利性、培育圖書館員的新技能以及強化圖書資訊學的課程等建議,供同道參考。

關鍵字 公開取用學術傳播學術圖書館機構典藏電子資源館藏發展
頁碼 140-156
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DOI
Review
Title A Study of Transformation of Scholarly Communication and Library Collection Development in an Electronic Age
Author Mei-hwa Yang
Author's title Graduate Institute of Library, Information and Archival Studies, National Chenchi University
Abstract

The changing nature of scholarly communication and electronic publishing greatly challenge the library collection development in an electronic age. As a result Academic libraries need to integrate printed material and virtual collection. This paper aims at tracing the influence and the forces affecting the production, dissemination, and use of scholarly and scientific information. After discussing the movement of Open Access and Institutional Repositovative, creative, and affordable ways of sharing scholarly findings and tries to build common understandings of the challenges presented by electronic scholarly communication and to generate strategies for transforming the collection development.

Keywords academic libraryCollection developmentElectronic resourcesInstitutional repositoryOpen Accessscholarly communication
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DOI

引進電子資源對學術圖書館組織的影響

序號 7
刊名 大學圖書館
年份 2006
出版月份 3月
卷期 Vol.10 No.1
作者 張慧銖
作者任職單位 國立中興大學圖書資訊學研究所
摘要

近年來由於電子出版的興起,使得電子資源對學術圖書館的館藏發展造成極大的挑戰,當圖書館面臨這些新型態的資源時,應該如何加以選擇並將其整合到現有的館藏當中?又該如何提供服務?其中牽涉到採訪、組織整理與相關服務政策的修改,工作流程的變動,人員的配置與教育訓練,以及組織架構的調整。其中又以組織的調整最為重要,因為組織架構可事先將人員與資源做最好的分配與調度,使計畫得以成功並提供協調的機制。本文即在探討學術圖書館引進電子資源之後,對組織所造成的影響,同時舉例說明若干學術圖書館在面臨電子資源的衝擊時,如何調整其組織架構與人員配置,希藉此吸取相關經驗,提供國內學術圖書館參考。

關鍵字 學術圖書館組織重整電子資源
頁碼 123-139
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Title A Study of Impact on Organizational Structure of Acquiring Electronic Resources to the Academic Library
Author Huei-chu Chang
Author's title Graduate Institute of Library and Information Science, National Chung Hsing University
Abstract

With the increase of electronic publications, electronic re- sources make a tremendous challenge to the collection development of academic libraries. How do libraries select these resources and incorporate them into the existing collection while offering services with such a brand-new type of resource? Things involved here include the amendment of acquisitions, information organizations and related service policies, the modification of work flow, the arrangement and training of personnel as well as the adjustment of the organizational structure. The adjustment of organizational structure is the most important item among these changes. The purpose of this paper is to explore the possible impact on library organization after the introduction of electronic resources to academic libraries. Experiences gathered from certain libraries on how they reorganized the administration structure had been provided as examples.

Keywords academic librariesElectronic resourcesOrganizational structureReengineeringReorganization
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