學術出版

近年來圖書館界十分重視期刊漲價議題，對於期刊出版問題在學術傳播上造成的威脅亦十分關心，Open Access 等新的期刊出版模式也常被討論。但是，對於學術出版的另一重要板塊─專書（學術圖書）則缺乏同等的重視，多數文獻僅提及期刊漲價已對圖書館購買專書的預算造成排擠，至於專書本身的出版問題及其對學術傳播的影響，則鮮少有人探討。本文由學術傳播概念出發，以倚賴專書最深的人文學領域為例，探討專書出版問題的成因，並討論專書出版問題對學術傳播系統可能會造成哪些影響。

During recent years, libraries have paid extra attention to the increased price of periodicals and the serious implications it might have on scholarly communication. New modes of periodical publication such as Open Access have also been widely discussed. However, much less attention has been paid to another important sector of scholarly publishing—monographs (scholarly books). Most literatures only mention the low budget for monographs in libraries rather than the problems related to the publishing of monographs and its influences on scholarly communication. This paper focuses on scholarly communication, and takes as its example the field of humanism which greatly relies on monographs, to discuss the causes of problems related to monograph publishing and analyze the influences of these problems on scholarly communication systems.

學術期刊的訂閱費用高漲，圖書館必須減少期刊訂閱數量，造成學術研究上的阻礙。學術界提出開放取用期刊出版模式，倡導自由取閱學術性文章，由作者一次付費出版，讀者永久免費使用，主要挑戰是讓學術期刊能夠永續經營。BioMed Central成功經營的關鍵因素為減少出版成本及控制期刊品質，透過線上出版系統的應用，將出版流程成功整合在網路環境下，保證作品的質量，開放取用期刊的發展將使學術傳播回歸理性交流，讀者享受到更多元化的資訊服務。

Subscription fees in scholarly publishing are getting more and more expensive, resulting in the so-called Serials Crisis. Rapidly rising journal subscription prices have severely eroded the ability of libraries, universities, and scholars to purchase the publications necessary for research and education. Open access literature is digital, online, free of charge, and free of most copyright and licensing restrictions. New business models for open access literature publishing, such as BioMed Central, are needed to ensure publishing continuity. A huge change in publishing scientific research is a business model in which contributors are charged for publishing their papers and readers get free access to their papers.

在臺灣，大學出版社之發展已近50年，然而，各大學出版社受限於資源有限，內、外部環境之困難而發展不易。本研究以臺大出版中心為個案，探討其發展歷程與未來之展望，期望作為臺灣的大學出版社發展之參考。
首先說明臺灣圖書出版之概況，並呈現臺灣的大學出版社發展之源流；其次描述臺大出版中心發展歷程、經營現況與面臨之挑戰；進而分析臺大出版中心重要之發展議題、未來發展方向與具體發展策略。研究顯示雖然面對各種挑戰，然而，臺大出版中心仍有發展的利基與機會。

University presses have been in existence in Taiwan for almost fifty years; however, their growth has been restrained due to limited resources and difficult internal and external circumstances. This paper will make recommendations for the further development of university presses by examining the history and future outlook of the National Taiwan University Press.

The paper will first survey the current situation of the book publishing industry and then trace the development of
university presses in Taiwan. The paper will describe National Taiwan University Press's history, its current situation, and the challenges it faces as it formulates strategies for its future development.

當數位時代來臨，數位出版成為全球出版產業的發展趨勢。鑑於數位出版的重要性，本研究以學術性政府出版品為範圍，透過文獻分析及深度訪談，探討數位出版授權模式的相關議題，並提出結論與建議供政府相關單位參考。

When the digital era dawns, the digital publishing becomes the global trend of publishing industry. In view of the importance of digital publishing, the research will cover government academic publications as its range, investigate the digital licensing related issues through literature reviews and in-depth interviews, and propose the conclusions and recommendations as reference for various government agencies.