Germany

本文探討德國柏林國家圖書館之發展。該館在十七世紀的前身為選候圖書館，先後更名為皇家圖書館與普魯士國家圖書館；而在二次世界大戰後，分裂為東柏林的德意志國家圖書館與西柏林的普魯士文化資產國家圖書館；兩德統一促使該館重整為柏林國家圖書館。柏林國家圖書館的發展與德國政治歷史演進息息相關，除作為普魯士文化繼承者外，現更為德國的跨區域綜合學術圖書館，隨著兩德統一，其扮演的文化角色將更為重要。

This article scrutinizes the development of the German Berlin State Library. The institution was originally founded in the 17th century as Electoral Library of C?lln on the Spree, and has been renamed as Royal Library and as Prussian State Library. After World War Ⅱ, it was divided into two separate libraries: German State Library in East Berlin, and State Library of the Prussian Cultural Foundation in West Berlin. The unification of Germany helped to integrate the former German State Library and the State Library of the Prussian Cultural Foundation into the Berlin State Library in 1992. The development of the Berlin State Library is closely related to the evolution of German political history. Except acting as an heir of Prussian culture, it is now a cross-regional comprehensive academic library. Coupled with German reunification, the Berlin State Library will assume a cultural role greater than ever.

德國圖書館之間密切而卓有成效的合作有其悠久的歷史，特別是在有組織及有計畫的合作採訪及館際互借之圖書館合作網絡之發展。本文旨在探研德國合作館藏發展及文獻傳遞服務的現況，主要以專門學科館藏合作計畫(Sondersammelgebietsplan，簡稱SSGP)擴展到跨地區文獻供應系統，進而提供專科文獻快遞服務(Sondersammelgebietes-Schnelldienst，簡稱SSG-S)為例，加以深入瞭解，SSGP的持續發展有賴德國研究協會的長期贊助。首先，探討合作館藏發展及文獻傳遞服務的新內涵，其次，敘述德國合作館藏發展歷史與現況，德國研究協會與SSGP發展的密切關係、SSG-S與德國圖書館文獻傳遞服務，Subito文獻傳遞系統及Vascoda德國學術資訊入口網之建置，最後歸納德國圖書館合作的成功因素、發展趨勢及提出對我國圖書館合作館藏發展的建議。

For many decades academic libraries in Germany have worked closely together with one another in the field of acquisition and interlibrary loan. This paper aims to give an overview of German cooperative collection developments and document delivery services, with the emphasis on the SSGP (Sondersammelgebietsplan) and SSG-S (Sondersammelgebietes-Schnelldienst). First , the new concept of cooperative collection development and document delivery ser-vices is addressed. Next, it highlights the accomplishment of German major co- operative collection development projects、interlibrary loan system and document delivery services、the development of Subito and Vascoda. It is explored how the Special Subject Area Collection Program (SSGP) , a cooperative collection deve- lopment initiative in Germany, is transposed into the digital age in terms of co-operative collection and document delivery successfully, with the continuing financial contribution of the German Research Society. Now many SSGP university libraries offer a Special Subject Area Collection Rapid Delivery Service(SSG-S). In conclusion, the success and future trend of German library cooperation are dis-cussed , with some suggestions given to improve Taiwan cooperative collection development.