Content analysis

在人類文化史上，「圖像」一直扮演相當重要的角色，而網路與多媒體技術的革新，更為圖像資訊的利用掀起高潮。雖然圖像資訊的表現形式已隨科技進步日漸豐富，但圖書館在圖像資訊之描述與分析方面卻仍未有突破。在網路充斥著大量多元的圖像資訊時，圖書館界實有必要針對「如何有效描述並分析圖像資訊」的議題加以探討，增加使用者檢索、利用的機會。本文將先就圖像資訊所包含的範圍說明其種類與特色；其次探討圖像資訊的實體描述與主題分析，進而為圖書館在圖像資訊的整理上提供一個思考方向。

In human cultural history, “image” has been playing a very important role. Nowadays, the innovating of Internet and multi-media techniques leads the use of images to a new era. The performance of images becomes more and more diverse with the progress in technology, but the description and analysis of them is quite insufficient. Librarians have to pay more attention to the issue on “how to effectively describe and analyze images” to help users retrieval. In this article, the author first clarifies the categories and characteristics of images and then discusses physical description and the subject analysis. In conclusion, this report provides a view of image organization to the libraries.

本文旨在分析並比較台灣與美國大學或學術圖書館專業期刊之研究議題；透過對圖書資訊學專業期刊的分析，可瞭解不同國家在研究主題的特色與差異，從中國學習他國的研究經驗，作為我國圖書資訊學域未來發展的參考。因此本研究以1998至2002年間的《大學圖書館》與《College & Research Libraries》為分析對象，分別代表台灣與美國的大學或學術圖書館專業期刊；研究發現兩期刊在研究主題的比重上確實存在差異；特別是《大學圖書館》較強調「資訊科技」的研究，《College & Research Libraries》則較著重「理論與歷史」的論述。

This article is a comparative research regarding journals of academic librarianship in Taiwan and United States. By analyzing the subjects of the articles in 《University Library Journal》and《College & Research Libraries》, the researcher planed to understand the differences of research interests between the two countries. The result reveals that《University Library Journal》emphasizes information technology more while《College & Research Libraries》pays more attention to theory and history.

本文透過以內容分析法觀察目前國內外大學機構典藏網站的發展現況，作為初期建構機構典藏系統平台時所需具備之基礎功能項目。本文發現機構典藏系統平台著重之基本功能項目重點都放在典藏內容資料檢索、權限設定、統計分析、長久保存，以及和其它系統之互通性等功能面。在系統實作部份，透過內容分析結果增修系統程式與功能，提升系統效能與後端管理，進行中文化及客製化程式修改、Metadata著錄欄位、擬訂相關作業文件、蒐集機構內學術著作、查核與授權、開放OAI-PMH等管理流程。

In this study, we investigated the recent development of Institutional Repositories (IR) by universities through content analysis to achieve a better understanding of systems necessary functions. It was discovered that the essential functions of an IR include the search and retrieval of items, authority setting, statistical analysis, long-time preservation and the interoperability with other systems. Based on the results of the content analysis, we developed an IR system for National Tsing-Hua University (NTHU) using the DSpace software protocol, then increased and amended the program and the functions of the system. These improvements included enhancing the effectiveness of system operation and management, localizing this system in traditional Chinese, and developing customized programs to serve specific functions. Increased management effectivity was achieved by developing the metadata model, drafting standard operation procedures (SOP) and related documents, collating and analyzing the research output of the university, checking the validity of authorization, and enabling the OAI-PMH data provider functions.