Vol.18 No.1

新北市平溪區被稱為全台灣最老的社區，本研究透過參與式觀察及深入訪談，欲瞭解該地方銀髮族生活情況、資訊需求、和資訊行為特性，期望藉以強化社區銀髮族資訊獲取的機會。研究分析後發現：長者的生活和資訊需求高度簡化，且醫療保健資訊的取得最需改善。他們除了關心個人的需求外，也關心社區內公共議題。資訊傳遞的管道則是以口語傳播最為盛行，也最重要。長者的資訊行為中，生理功能的退化和環境限制是最主要的障礙。

Pinxi District, New Taipei City, is called “the most elderly community in Taiwan”. This research investigates the life style, information needs, and information seeking behaviors of the elderly in Pinxi District by using participant observation and in-depth interview as research methods, in hopes of invastigating how to strengthen the capability of the elderly dwellers in Pinxi District in acquiring information. The result shows that: the lifestyle of the elderly simplifies their information needs, and the ways of their acquisition of health information needs to be improved urgently. In addition to personal information needs, they also have needs to access public issues in their community. Oral communication is the most important channel to transfer information. Physiological degeneration and environment limitation are the main barriers for the elderly to acquire information.

本研究採用內容分析法，分析與比較Dervin 與Weick 二位學者各自提出的意義建構理論之異同，並論述其他學者對此二種理論的評論，以及探討在圖書資訊學者的實徵研究中，其所應用理論中的概念、採用的研究方法與探究的議題。文末提出數點研究建議，提供有興趣研究意義建構議題的學者參考，期待未來有更多相關的實徵研究，以增進意義建構相關的知識，並對資訊行為研究有所啟發。

Employing the method of content analysis, this research has three purposes. First, it focuses on analyzing the similarities and differences between Brenda Dervin’s theory of Sense-Making and Karl Weick’s theory of sensemaking. Secondly, it discusses other scholars’ comments on these two theories. Third, it sorts out articles which cite the two theories in Library and Information Science Literature to clarify what concepts, research topics, and methods have been explored.

地形圖因為外觀近似，圖幅數量眾多，使用者需要依靠圖名、圖號，以便於整理和提取所需圖幅。百餘年來，臺灣地形圖的製作受到日本、中國以及美國製圖典範的影響，臺灣諸地形圖的圖名、圖號系統改動頻繁，成為研究者使用或編目者處理地形圖材料的重大困擾。筆者長年來投入臺灣地形圖的整理和研究工作，深覺臺灣諸地形圖之圖名、圖號系統的設計，與地形圖製作的脈絡相關，編目者應該多加瞭解。本研究將分別解構臺灣地形圖在圖組名、分幅圖名、圖組號、分幅圖號上變化的情形，分析變化的因素，最後提出圖資管理上的建議。

Given the plethora and similarities of topographic maps, map users need to rely on the titles and numbers to classify and extract their required sheets. In the past century, the production of topographic maps of Taiwan was influenced by Japan, China and the United States, resulting in incoherence and frequent changes of the naming and numbering system. Thus, it became confusing and difficult for the researchers and catalogists. With many years of research on topographic maps of Taiwan, the author concludes that it is important to further understand the naming and numbering system of topographic maps of Taiwan as well as the context and the relationship with map cataloging. The study will analyze the changes of the serial names, sheet names, serial numbers, and sheet numbers of the topographic maps of Taiwan, thereby providing suggestions of map cataloging.

21 世紀是以網際網路和數位資訊為主流的世紀，使用網路已經成為現代人生活中不可或缺的一部份，因此培養良好的網路素養十分重要。本研究旨在探討臺灣民眾自我認知網路素養的程度及與其背景變項之間的關係。
本研究採電話問卷訪談，成功訪談樣本數為1,078 份。研究結果發現，臺灣20 歲以上網路使用者平均每週上網時數為22 小時，主要上網目的是查找資料、與人聯繫、隨意瀏覽與休閒娛樂；幾乎所有上網民眾都會透過搜尋引擎尋找資料。使用網路地點主要是住家或宿舍， 98% 的民眾使用桌上型電腦或筆記型電腦上網。76% 的民眾會評估從網路搜尋而得資料的正確性，96% 的民眾自認為具有判斷網路資訊可信度的能力，主要是依據網站的可信度及直覺判斷，最重要的判斷指標是正確性。約半數民眾在網路上尋找資料時，會留意資料的來源出處，僅28% 的民眾認為一般網路上的資料是可靠的，絕大部分民眾認為網路的資訊真假參半。超過半數民眾認為上網尋找相關建議、根據經驗法則以及閱讀相關書籍可以培養自己判斷網路資訊的能力。絕大部分的民眾認為在網路上發布針對別人情緒性的言論是不好的示範、是不道德的，可能會觸法，過半數的民眾在網路上看到毀謗別人的言論覺得不應該，因為不希望自己也如此被毀謗。本研究調查的結果可供網路素養教育政策和課程設計時的參考。

圖書館重視資訊的蒐集、傳布與利用，並以解決讀者資訊問題為主要工作任務，而身為資訊服務提供者之圖書館館員面對工作上之資訊問題時，其如何尋求資訊來解決問題是本研究之探討動機。依據16 位大學圖書館館員之訪談結果，發現大學圖書館館員之資訊需求種類與其工作任務密切相關。基於圖書資訊學課程之專業訓練，館員並無明顯之資訊尋求障礙。館員會透過多種管道取得資訊，但偏好自人際網絡尋求協助及使用網路資源蒐集資訊，而不同的工作任務及資訊尋求之緊急程度會影響館員之資訊管道使用。

The main missions of libraries are to gather and disseminate information and to assist users in solving information problems. To investigate the methods of seeking information used by librarians in dealing with their daily tasks in workplace, this study uses in-depth interviews to investigate the information needs and information-seeking behavior of 16 academic librarians in universities. The results show that the categories of the librarians’ information needs are highly associated with the requirements of their tasks. University librarians have no difficulty in finding information because of their Library and Information Science majors. Although librarians use numerous information sources to obtain information, they particularly rely on interpersonal network and the Internet. The type of tasks and the extent of emergency of an information need also affect information sources used by librarians.

國立臺灣大學於臺北帝國大學時期典藏的日本善本書當中，與律令有關的書籍都集中在《桃木文庫》與《長澤文庫》。筆者曾將這些律令相關善本書的考察以〈台湾大学所蔵『桃木文庫』『長沢文庫』における律令関係史料について─ 『律』と『令義解』を中心に─〉一文發表在日本的期刊《法史学研究会会報第15 号》上。在該文中，筆者將該批善本書分為「六國史類」與「律令類」二類，並將重點置於《桃木文庫》中律令類的探討。本文擬將《長澤文庫》中的《令巻八　醫疾令比校　長澤伴雄自筆》一書之版本加以深入探討。

"The rare books at the National Taiwan University had been collected during the Taihoku Imperial University Period (1928-1945). Among these books, the one related to Ritsuryou are put together in Momoki Bunko and Nagasawa Bunko. The author has published an article in the Japanese Journal “Bulletin of the Society for Legal History No.15” to discuss Momoki Bunko and Nagasawa Bunko, in which the author divides the rare books into two categories—Rikkokushi and Ritsuryou—and focused on the Ritsuryou in Momoki Bunko. Based on the preliminary study on the historical records on the Rituryou in the Nagasawa Bunko series, this article discusses the book “Ishitsuryou
Hikou” in Nagasawa Bunko as well as the edition issues."