洪淑芬

本文運用臺灣大學「臺灣文獻文物典藏數位化計畫」建置的資料庫，就臺灣古拓本與《淡新檔案》中的特定案例，進行相互參照的研究。臺灣大學圖書館典藏豐富，其中的古碑拓本涵蓋行政、建設、宗教、民俗等主題，資料型式為單件；《淡新檔案》為清代北臺灣的淡水廳、臺北府及新竹縣的地方行政及司法文書，資料型式為多份單件構成一個案件。該批此二種不同來源之史料產生時空環境相近，二者為研究上的相輔相成素材。然因拓本資料原件尺寸偏大，不便利用；而《淡新檔案》數量龐大，僅利用複製紙本或微縮資料，亦不易找出特定事件之相關案件。臺灣大學圖書館將此二種資料典藏數位化並建置資料庫之後，透過於資料庫中的搜尋，很容易可以比對出各資料群中關於相同事件之史料，而促成參照利用不同的史料進行研究之可能。本文擇一臺灣古碑拓本的「嚴禁自盡圖賴碑記」之例，透過整理《淡新檔案》中的相關公文案卷，重建當時臺灣地方政府的行政程序，並探討「自盡圖賴」事件背後所反映的社會意義。作者進一步為臺灣古碑拓本與《淡新檔案》等二種清季臺灣文獻，勾勒參照性比對研究的其他可能，將臺灣大學典藏的古碑拓本，逐一對照《淡新檔案》可能相關的類目，載於文末附錄，以供研究者參考。

This research was conducted by using the database established under the Digital Archives Project on Taiwan Historical Collections of National Taiwan University. The authors took a special case "Forbidden of Suicide in Fraud of Others" which appeared in both the Taiwan University's rubbings collection and the Tan-Hsin Archive as an example, and demonstrated how cross-referencing use of these two collections could help to uncover some historical problems of the Taiwan society and the solutions from the government. The monumental stone rubbings, mostly single autonomous items, depict various aspects such as politics, social development, religion, customs and culture of the early Taiwan society. The Tan-Hsin Archive, on the other hand, is significant in having series of documents concerning a single event happened in the old Taiwan society. As these two collections have similar spatial and geographic coverage, the Tan-Hsin Archive could serve as supplements to the rubbings for doing research on the subjects described in the relic rubbings. However, the rubbings are mostly over-sized documents and not easy to provide for use. The Tan-Hsin Archive contains a tremendous amount of documents, therefore, it is difficult to retrieve documents concerning a definite topic by using microfilms or duplicates of the originals. Now that database of these two collections is available, it is possible to easily retrieve documents concerning the same event from these two collections. As a result, it enables cross-referencing use of these first-hand historical resources. The paper hopes to initiate new research possibilities based on the rubbings and encourage in-dept research from referencing use of Tan-Hsin Archive. In addition, the authors made an approximately corresponding topical map of these two collections from subject analysis, adding it as an appendix of this article for researchers' reference.

「合作館藏維護」(cooperative preservation project)在美日等先進國家已行之有年，此種計畫可以幫助典藏有需要加以維護保存的古籍資料之機構，有計畫的循標準規格將資料儲存於另一種媒體，裨益文化資產的保存與資源分享。本文首先闡述「合作館藏維護」的必要性，接著列舉整理善本古籍的工作範疇，簡介中文古籍的典藏概要，回顧海峽兩岸至目前為止有關中文古籍的合作議題，然後透過對日本國文學研究資料館事業的瞭解，提出海峽兩岸合作維護中文古籍之建議。論文中並就如何篩選資料以進行維護工作、資料類型轉換以何種方式進行較為穩當等，提出說明和建議。最後並對「合作館藏維護」之試金石─「國家典藏數位計畫」提出建議，也呼籲圖書館同業積極參與，以及政府大力支持此種計畫。

Cooperative preservation projects have been undertaken for years in developed countries such as the United States and Japan. These projects will assist those institutions holding old and precious collections in order to save the image of the collections in a different media, hence those precious materials can be well preserved and shared among libraries. This paper first states the importance of cooperative preservation project, then points out the various tasks needed to preserve old and rare books in Taiwan and Mainland China, finally suggests some important ways in selecting valuable materials to be preserved. A comparison between microfilming and digitization is also provided in this paper.

本文的目的主要在分析「合作」對數位化計畫的好處，呼籲國內重視並鼓勵機構與國人能藉助較具數位化經驗的機構，合作協力進行典藏的數位化。本文首先分析合作進行數位化計畫的優點、建立合作關係所需具有的理念，其次介紹國外(以美國為主)基於各種不同目的的合作數位化計畫，以及介紹臺灣進行數位化的現況與成果，並指出個人觀察所見的目前國內數位現況中之問題，最後於結論中邸納國外數位化計畫之特色理念，提供國內參考，並對國內的數位化計畫提出建議，以及呼籲國家應考量五年為期的國家型計畫結束後，如何使用目前各機構計畫永續維護經營的問題，而在政策面有所因應。

This paper explores the advantages of collaboration in digitization projects, with a call on institutions and individuals for more cooperation in collection digitization with better=experienced institutions. I will start with a discussion over the good points in pursuing digitization project collaboratively, raising basic ideas about how to establish partnership, introduce some cooperative digitization projects underway abroad, mainly in the United States, for various purposes, and then return to take a look at Taiwan’s current situation in this field, sharing my own observations on the problems of the national digitization programs in our country. In my conclusion, I will come up with a summary of the merits of other countries' collaborative digitization projects, together with suggestions for the digitization programs in Taiwan. I end will urging our government to adopt policies that will ensure continuity of the digitization project currently carried on in various institutions after the five-year project expires.

本文主要內容在探討RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)相關技術應用於圖書館的收費性服務，建立圖書館與大學校園電子商務系統(e-commerce system)、甚至是行動商務系統(m-commerce system)的可行性。為開創先進的教學、研究環境，作者以文獻傳遞服務為例，描繪透過RFID科技的應用，所將促成的服務模式革新與轉型，以及分析圖書館收費性服務模式需考慮轉型的各種客觀壓力因素。此外，作者亦以大學圖書館為例，探討此e化轉型的必要性、推動RFID e-commerce的優勢與機會，並且為主要背後支持者　　學校行政體系，提出應有的因應與規劃策略建議，期能作為圖書館與校園推動之參考。

This article investigates how RFID technology can enable libraries or campus to establish e-commerce for its fee-based services. Taking Document Delivery Service as an example, the authors describe the differences of service models before and after adoption of RFID enabled e-commerce in library services. By illustrating the competitive pressures, the authors describe why a library needs to initiate service model change in the future. Besides, the authors analyze the anticipated opportunities and the strength of the implementation, and propose strategies and planning recommendations for university libraries' managers and campus decision-making administrators. It is hoped that this article provides useful information to accelerate the development of the RFID enabled e-commerce in libraries and campus.