Tsui-Mao Hung

本文以實務論點闡述影音資源對大學圖書館服務的重要性與必然性，並說明進行各項視聽服務影音資源徵集時的程序、方法與應注意事項，尤其合法影音授權問題。此外亦提出相關建議，期望大學圖書館能持續徵集利於師生教學、研究、自學與可涵養身心的各項影音資源，以不斷提升視聽服務品質。

The article clarifies the importance and necessity of the audiovisual resources of academic library services. It describes the procedures, methods, and considerations of the acquisitions, particularly Copyright issues. In addition, some suggestions and expectations for collecting audiovisual resources conducive to teaching, researching, self-study, and relaxing are presented to continuously improve the quality of audiovisual services.

78轉蟲膠唱片是留聲機專用唱片，出版年代約為 1890到 1950年，其內容記錄當時的樂音，呈現社會文化等多元風貌，為彌足珍貴的歷史文物。由於其質硬但易碎，加上天災與保存不當等因素，許多遺留下來的 78轉蟲膠唱片，多有破裂損傷的情形，亟需修補始能聆聽完整內容。本文敘述 78轉蟲膠唱片的特性與價值，並說明各種破損情形的修補步驟，以期能妥善保存此類文物。

78 rpm records published between 1890 and 1950 for gramophones are culture antiquities, but their shellac platters are extremely fragile, cracking and vulnerable to breakage. For cultural heritage preservation, this article describes the distinguishing characteristics, values and detailed repairing procedures of old shellac 78 rpm records.