合作館藏發展

圖書館環境的改變是多元的,資訊技術的進步代表正面的改變,經費的衰減及作業成本的升高則代表反面的影響。這種正面和反面影響的結合,考驗著圖書館員以智慧去面對這種挑戰和機會。網路技術和網際網路帶來了大量正式和非正式電子資源,沒有網際網路許多新的電子期刊將不會產生出來,許多線上論壇、討論群及會議的文獻也不會產生出來。科技的發展為圖書館館藏發展提供了助力,使得館藏的形式豐富化,並且增加採購的效率。雖然藍開斯特曾言二十世紀將是「無紙社會」,亦曾說過圖書館選擇、採訪工作在無紙社會將不再具重要性;目前雖然電子形式之資料已廣泛的充斥於市場及網路中,但是館藏發展的功能並未因而衰減,未來館藏發展仍將具有相當之重要性,同時館藏發展也將會因應時代環境的改變而有所調整。

Change in the library environment is multidimensional. Information technology represents the high points of this change, the deterioration of funding and the rising costs of operation clearly represent the low points. It is a combination of positive and negative elements in present climate of change that compels libraries to study the challenges and opportunities presented by interior and exterior forces and to explore strategies to cope with them. Network technology and the Internet that have brought about the recent proliferation of formal and informal electronic journals. Without the Internet, the electronic journals would not have been created, nor would a large body of literature from numerous online forums, listservs, and conferences. Librarians currently working in collection development must acquire new skills in the electronic environment and integrate them with their traditional strengths of subject expertise and their ability to function as user liaisons. The change will not eliminate their role as information selectors but rather empower them to navigate an ocean of information.

雖然我國大學圖書館已經具體推動若干館際合作業務、組成聯盟引進國外資料庫、建立文獻傳遞系統，但這些仍只是合作館藏發展之基礎工作而已。所謂合作館藏發展，必須是圖書館之間在館藏的建立及管理等方面有正式的協議，圖書館的館藏發展政策互為影響，而且保證彼此的館藏能夠互相依賴。本研究室以問卷調查法探討我國大學圖書館合作館藏發展之現況，以及對於合作館藏發展、合作採訪電子資源、合作館藏發展之規劃的看法。

University libraries in Taiwan understand the significance of cooperative collection development and have already promoted some cooperation programs. But, in terms of cooperative collection development, to form consortia in order to import foreign electronic database, or , to establish document delivery systerm, are merely basic requirement. Libraries need to work out a formal cooperation program which ensures their collection development policies are interdependent. Questionnaire was used in this study to investigate the issuses concerning cooperative collection development of university libraries in Taiwan.

德國圖書館之間密切而卓有成效的合作有其悠久的歷史，特別是在有組織及有計畫的合作採訪及館際互借之圖書館合作網絡之發展。本文旨在探研德國合作館藏發展及文獻傳遞服務的現況，主要以專門學科館藏合作計畫(Sondersammelgebietsplan，簡稱SSGP)擴展到跨地區文獻供應系統，進而提供專科文獻快遞服務(Sondersammelgebietes-Schnelldienst，簡稱SSG-S)為例，加以深入瞭解，SSGP的持續發展有賴德國研究協會的長期贊助。首先，探討合作館藏發展及文獻傳遞服務的新內涵，其次，敘述德國合作館藏發展歷史與現況，德國研究協會與SSGP發展的密切關係、SSG-S與德國圖書館文獻傳遞服務，Subito文獻傳遞系統及Vascoda德國學術資訊入口網之建置，最後歸納德國圖書館合作的成功因素、發展趨勢及提出對我國圖書館合作館藏發展的建議。

For many decades academic libraries in Germany have worked closely together with one another in the field of acquisition and interlibrary loan. This paper aims to give an overview of German cooperative collection developments and document delivery services, with the emphasis on the SSGP (Sondersammelgebietsplan) and SSG-S (Sondersammelgebietes-Schnelldienst). First , the new concept of cooperative collection development and document delivery ser-vices is addressed. Next, it highlights the accomplishment of German major co- operative collection development projects、interlibrary loan system and document delivery services、the development of Subito and Vascoda. It is explored how the Special Subject Area Collection Program (SSGP) , a cooperative collection deve- lopment initiative in Germany, is transposed into the digital age in terms of co-operative collection and document delivery successfully, with the continuing financial contribution of the German Research Society. Now many SSGP university libraries offer a Special Subject Area Collection Rapid Delivery Service(SSG-S). In conclusion, the success and future trend of German library cooperation are dis-cussed , with some suggestions given to improve Taiwan cooperative collection development.